As one of the largest and most populous countries in South Asia, Pakistan plays a major role in the local region and beyond it. The developments in Pakistani politics are important not only for the people of the country, but for neighboring countries and for the rest of the world as well. Find out more about the governing structure of the country, its political system and its parties.
Governing Structure
The country is an Islamic parliamentary republic. It has federal structure. The federal government and the governments of the provinces share sovereignty. Just like in most modern countries, the Constitution aims to balance the three main powers - executive, legislative and judiciary.
The Parliament of the country has an important role in Pakistani politics. It has two chambers. The Senate is the chamber where the provinces are represented by senators elected from the provincial assemblies. It is a permanent body. The other chamber is the National Assembly. Its members are elected directly by the people. The general elections are based on universal adult suffrage.
The President of the country is elected by the so called Electoral College, which consists of members of the two chambers of Parliament and the assemblies of the provinces. The Prime Minister is appointed by the National Assembly through a voting procedure. The members of the Federal Cabinet or council of ministers are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The judicial system of the country includes the Supreme Court and high courts.
Political System
The country has a democratic political system. It is a parliamentary republic and the members of the National Assembly are elected by the people. This chamber of Parliament has ethnical and religious diversity just reflecting that of the country. Under the recent seventeenth amendment, over 50 seats in the National Assembly are reserved for women. Even though Pakistani politics are based on the principle of democracy, the system has its own imperfections. In the past, instability has been triggered by local civil and military conflicts and by cases of political corruption.
Political Parties
At present, there are ten main political parties in the country. The Pakistan Muslim League, which is also referred to as PML Nawaz group or PML-N, won the elections for National Assembly in May 2013 and is the current ruling party. The government of PML-N has its financial policy based on fiscal conservatism. It has moderate social and religious policies. In its foreign policy, the government is focused on strengthening the country's relations with India, the United States and the European Union. It can be said that moderation is in the core of the current Pakistani politics.
The Muttahida Qaumi Movement or United National Movement finished second in the general elections of 2013. The party, which is referred to as MQM, was founded in 1978 and has always been socially liberal and democratic. Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam is a religious conservative party. Currently, it has 11 seats in the National Assembly. Awami National Party is a secular party which belongs to the left political spectrum.
We Attacked SSP Aslam Chaudhry On The Orders Of... by JahazVId Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/8781239
Governing Structure
The country is an Islamic parliamentary republic. It has federal structure. The federal government and the governments of the provinces share sovereignty. Just like in most modern countries, the Constitution aims to balance the three main powers - executive, legislative and judiciary.
The Parliament of the country has an important role in Pakistani politics. It has two chambers. The Senate is the chamber where the provinces are represented by senators elected from the provincial assemblies. It is a permanent body. The other chamber is the National Assembly. Its members are elected directly by the people. The general elections are based on universal adult suffrage.
The President of the country is elected by the so called Electoral College, which consists of members of the two chambers of Parliament and the assemblies of the provinces. The Prime Minister is appointed by the National Assembly through a voting procedure. The members of the Federal Cabinet or council of ministers are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The judicial system of the country includes the Supreme Court and high courts.
Political System
The country has a democratic political system. It is a parliamentary republic and the members of the National Assembly are elected by the people. This chamber of Parliament has ethnical and religious diversity just reflecting that of the country. Under the recent seventeenth amendment, over 50 seats in the National Assembly are reserved for women. Even though Pakistani politics are based on the principle of democracy, the system has its own imperfections. In the past, instability has been triggered by local civil and military conflicts and by cases of political corruption.
Political Parties
At present, there are ten main political parties in the country. The Pakistan Muslim League, which is also referred to as PML Nawaz group or PML-N, won the elections for National Assembly in May 2013 and is the current ruling party. The government of PML-N has its financial policy based on fiscal conservatism. It has moderate social and religious policies. In its foreign policy, the government is focused on strengthening the country's relations with India, the United States and the European Union. It can be said that moderation is in the core of the current Pakistani politics.
The Muttahida Qaumi Movement or United National Movement finished second in the general elections of 2013. The party, which is referred to as MQM, was founded in 1978 and has always been socially liberal and democratic. Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam is a religious conservative party. Currently, it has 11 seats in the National Assembly. Awami National Party is a secular party which belongs to the left political spectrum.
We Attacked SSP Aslam Chaudhry On The Orders Of... by JahazVId Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/8781239
