A hyper dog can really try its guardian's patience. Many people think that they need to tire their hyper dogs out in order to get them to calm down. This seems to make sense when you think about it. After all, it's hard for a pet to be hyper, if it's worn out. The problem with this idea is that as a hyper pet gets used to a certain activity level, that activity level no longer wears it out. You then have to exercise your hyper dog more to wear it out. Then, it becomes used to that amount of exercise, and you have to exercise it even more. As you can see, this can become never-ending.
So, what is the answer to calming a hyperactive dog? The answer, of course, is teaching calmness. Here are some tips.
TIP 1: REINFORCE CALMNESS
When are you least likely to give your dog attention? I'm going to guess that it's when it is lying down being calm. Well, if you have a dog with any hyperactive tendencies, then you need to give it attention when it is lying down. Yes, that's right. When your dog is lying down, praise it, pet it, toss it treats; whatever you can do to let it know that you like the fact that it is lying down. Just be careful to do it in a way that doesn't cause your dog to get excited, or to get up.
TIP 2: IGNORE HYPERACTIVITY
Dogs often get attention for being hyper. Never mind that this attention is often human attempts to stop dogs from being hyper, it's still attention. This leads dogs to become hyper when they want attention. So, walk away from your dog when it's hyper. If your dog gets destructive when it is hyper, then you can have it drag its leash around, so that you can calmly take it to its crate without giving it much attention, when it gets too active. Just do your best to ignore the hyperactivity, so that you are not inadvertently reinforcing it.
TIP 3: PRACTICE "STAY" A LOT
It is easiest to learn something by practicing it. Your dog can learn to be calm by being given chances to practice being calm. Teach your dog to stay, and practice it often. Reinforce your dog for staying for longer and longer periods of time. This will give your dog a chance to practice being calm.
TIP 4: GIVE YOUR DOG POSITIVE OUTLETS FOR ITS ENERGY
Of course, you can't expect your dog to lie down all of the time, although many dogs sleep at least 20 hours a day. You need to give your dog things to do that are appropriate ways to use its energy. The best outlet for your dog's energy is obedience training. So, throughout the day, give your dog training sessions that are fun. Do training while you take your dog for its walks. Your dog will have to use its brain, as well as its body. This will help to tire your dog out faster than simple exercise would do.
Another positive outlet for your dog is play. Teach it to play fetch (and bring the toy back to you). Play hide and seek and gentle games of tug-of-war with your dog. Hide its food at feeding time, and tell your dog to find it. Invent any kind of game to help your dog have appropriate fun. And, of course, give your dog appropriate things to chew on.
There you have it; four things to do to calm your dog down. My dog Emma was extremely hyper when I adopted her at age two. These are the techniques I used for her. She has even learned to calm herself down, if something causes her to start getting too excited. It takes time, but stick with it, and you can teach your dog how to calm itself down, as well.
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